Which two vital signs are critical for assessing an animal's health?

Heart rate and respiratory rate are two vital signs that play a crucial role in assessing an animal's health. Heart rate indicates how well the cardiovascular system is functioning and can reflect the animal's response to stress, pain, or illness. A normal heart rate varies among species and can provide critical information about an animal's overall physiological status.

Respiratory rate is equally important as it shows how well oxygen is being exchanged in the body. Abnormal respiratory rates can indicate respiratory distress or other underlying health issues, such as infections or metabolic disorders.

Monitoring these two signs together provides a comprehensive view of an animal’s condition and helps veterinary professionals make informed decisions about diagnosis and treatment. By examining both heart rate and respiratory rate, veterinary technicians can detect early signs of potential health crises that may require immediate intervention.