What is the term used to describe infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans?

The term used to describe infections that can be transmitted from animals to humans is zoonoses. This concept is critical in understanding the relationship between animal health and public health, as zoonotic diseases can affect humans in various ways, often leading to significant health issues. Examples of zoonoses include rabies, brucellosis, and certain strains of influenza.

Zoonoses highlight the importance of monitoring animal health and implementing effective control measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases from animals to humans. The focus on zoonotic diseases underscores the interconnectedness of wildlife, domestic animals, and human populations in epidemiology. Understanding zoonoses can lead to better prevention strategies and increased awareness of safety precautions when interacting with animals.